Hubei Qianjiang new cotton seedlings have been transplanted 55% of the disease occurred in relatively heavy

In order to find out the current spring sowing seed and the progress of the main problems, Qianjiang City, Hubei Agriculture Department arranged 14 in the town agricultural extension service centers in Japan on May 1-5 this year around the spring sowing kind of progress and problems of Carried out a special survey, the situation is: The weather is favorable, the normal broadcast plant, the area of spring crops, "the two by two by a flat." Namely: cotton, rice growing area, soybean, peanut size reduction, vegetables basically the same area.

First, the spring sowing case

This year, the two types of spring sowing the summer of the general climate is suitable for a wide sowing seedlings, proper planting period, slightly ahead of schedule.

1, this year's climate is better, basically weather, cotton, rice, soybean, peanut planting to ensure that the appropriate period. Despite the April 1-4 on the strong cold air on the cotton sowing period to a certain extent, but cotton sowing period in control before April 15, April 10 sown area accounted for 87.2 percent, mainly sowing time than last year 5-7 days in advance. Rice sowing date than the year slightly ahead of schedule, water seedlings of the first period for broadcast on April 17 or so. Soy beans are the early seeding model of inter-planting of cotton, soybean planting cotton sowing period as a result of a corresponding advance in advance.

According to the sample survey of households, is expected this year, the city's area of 46.8 million mu of cotton than 45.6 million mu in 2006 by 1.2 million mu, increasing 2.6 percent; transplant has been 25.8 million, accounting for 55.1 percent of the planned area.

2, the emergence situation. According to the survey, this year's cotton, rice, soybeans, corn four spring planting spring crops overall good situation, the emergence neatly, to achieve a full-sowing seedlings. The city did not appear because of the quality of planting caused by the masses of complaints, petitions incident.

Second, problems

1, heavy cotton seedling diseases. As a result of high temperature, soil moisture, caused by cotton seedling diseases occur more. Plus transplant field, the large snails occurred, occurred as early as cotton aphid, causing a small minority of Quemiao cotton fields, broken ridge.

2, cotton transplanting period ahead of schedule, part of the transplant, when the lack of cotton Lianmiao by recent high temperatures and little rain, resulting in some stiff cotton seedlings serious.

Third, under the management section of views

1, do a good job in pest control. Offices around the town of occurrence of pests according to the facts, do a good job of technical guidance, so that early prevention, early administration to ensure that the whole Miao, Zhuang-Miao, the realization of a whole plant seedlings for this year's grain and cotton harvest to lay a solid foundation.

2, do a good job in the management of fertilizer. Peter cotton trees, the top application in a timely manner. Mushi urea 4-5kg. Good point measures moisture, drought with 1% urea Root irrigation. Special attention should be paid to Miller stiff cotton fields of fertilizer, chemicals regulation and control to do a good job.

3, do a good job in weeding row, the stubble in a timely manner. Asked to do "early, ground handling, fine." Depth of the shallow plowing row to the main row in a row 2-3, 3-4 weeding, soil moisture board after the rain break in a timely manner.