Shaanxi strong push forward the leading industries to broaden channels for peasants to increase income


Leading cadres across the province in accordance with the spirit of the General Assembly request to increase the overall situation of the farmers around the province on a period in the future what measures will be taken? Recently, the reporter interviewed the provincial agricultural director Wang.

Wang said that the first half of the income of the farmers in Shaanxi Province has achieved rapid growth, according to the Census and Statistics Department survey, the province's per capita cash income of farmers 1,887 yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 351.6 yuan, an increase of 22.9 percent, after deducting price factors, the actual growth of 16.9% . Showing the four main characteristics: First, family-run a higher increase in revenue. 1-6 months, the province's farmers per capita cash income of family-run 1012 yuan, an increase of 15 percent, cash income for farmers in the contribution rate of 37%. Second, wage income of farmers income growth is the biggest bright spot. Wages during the first half of the peasants per capita cash income of 643 yuan, an increase of 24.1 percent. Third, a significant increase in income metastatic. 1-6 month of the province's farmers 174 yuan per capita income metastatic, an increase of 60.8 percent. Fourth, property income doubled. Rural residents per capita property income 56 a copy, over the same period doubled.

After analyzing the first half of the farmers income situation, Wang said that the income of the farmers from the current composition, the family business still accounts for the bulk of income, agricultural production remains the main channel for the income of the farmers is an important field for the realization of income. Therefore, vigorously develop modern agriculture, continue to push forward the strategic adjustment of agricultural structure, and tap the potential of agriculture, agriculture and rural work is the primary task is the primary responsibility of the agricultural sector.

Wang said that with the deepening of economic and social development, agricultural production, production inputs, product quality, mode of operation, such as speeding up the transition, farmers are facing increasing difficulties and problems will be more and more, notably the three points: First, natural Disaster-prone re-issued, the conditions of agriculture as the foundation of fragile, and ability to resist natural disasters is not strong, direct impact on agricultural production and farmers incomes; Second, compare effectiveness of food declined agricultural prices are rising, the cost of production increases, affecting the enthusiasm for growing grain farmers , affecting food security, affecting the income of the farmers; Third, co-ordinating urban and rural areas is gradually advancing, farmers are still facing migrant skills, environmental constraints, to increase more and more difficult. Therefore, the promotion of the farmers income, is highly challenging, difficult, a friend of farmers and the agricultural sector must address the key issues to increase to new ideas, new ideas, new ways to cope.

Turning to the second half and future agricultural development in Shaanxi Province goals and focus of work, said Wang Hong, in order to promote the steady growth of the income of the farmers, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial government, the provincial agricultural department organization and structure for the "industrialization of agriculture development in Shaanxi Province with the farmers to increase planning" , the closely around the food dish fruit animal key industries, and further optimize the industrial layout, excavation internal potential, without adhering to relax grain production, a strong animal husbandry to promote vigorously the development of organic fruit industry, and strive to do a good job of vegetables and other special economic crops, positive change agricultural production and accelerate the construction of modern agriculture, to enhance the quality and efficiency of agricultural development.

In line with this thinking the requirements of the second half and for a period to further improve the province's Ministry of Agriculture goalkeeper target management, foundation work responsibilities, the implementation of measures to strengthen supervision and inspection, focus on the following tasks:

First, a strong push forward the industrial development, the promotion of peasant incomes. Solid grasp One Village One Product, to create the National One Village One Product province; upgrade the apple industry to create world-class high-quality fruit base; promote agricultural science and technology revolution, started in Shaanxi Agricultural Science and Technology brands; 50 in 1000 farm building as an opportunity to enhance milk industry in the country's ranking; to combine fruit livestock as an opportunity to achieve to live across the large province. Focus on high-yield grain demonstration, combined with the typical fruit livestock, and built an organic fruit industry Heung, a biogas demonstration counties and a one million live demonstration counties in the clearance of each of the urban area into a 1000 dairy farm, a standardized dairy district, in the every county into the province since a fan since infertility 10,000 live demonstration village, to establish a model of a wider scale.

The second is from changes in production methods for a breakthrough in the promotion of peasant incomes. Innovation model, a model to strengthen and upgrade industries and development. The promotion of three-dimensional model of farming to improve the comparative effectiveness; animal husbandry to promote Zhengda, the Shannon model, and promote the standardization of production; fruit industry to promote fruit production Macrobrachium animal models, the promotion of organic production, promoting agricultural production and the fundamental transformation of the way. Actively explore the establishment of pluralism, a dynamic new agricultural science and technology innovation and promote the use of the system, improve the quality of agricultural intrinsic. Vigorously develop organic farming and agricultural facilities to facilities curing technology to production standards to improve the quality of efficiency, the promotion of peasant incomes.

Third, lay a solid foundation for the development of basic industries, to promote the peasant incomes. Highlight the backbone of the main crops and livestock and poultry species, and earnestly do a good job planting seed building industry to improved levels of international, high-end technology. An earnest job of breeding system, first of all to achieve a breakthrough in animal husbandry in the Guanzhong, in southern Shaanxi and northern Shaanxi, respectively, to support the construction of a number原种场, multiplication games, merchandise on behalf of markets in order to fine-scale breeding farms and the village as the focus , the formation of 10,000 (only) cows, milk goats, cashmere goats core group, and lay a solid industrial base. Effectively speed up the breeding experiments, demonstrations, to make it into production as soon as possible, in the introduction, breeding, application of good varieties to achieve great leaps and bounds.

Fourth, the concept plan is based on industrial agriculture, accelerate the development of industrial management of agriculture. Further support the development and expansion of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, focusing on doing a good job in supporting enterprises of raw materials base construction; the interests of the establishment of an effective mechanism to extend and close business links with the farmers so that farmers stare enterprise watching the market, forming the Community; strong support and norms of professional farmers cooperative development and continuing to expand the scope of services to improve service levels, expansion of service groups, improve operational level.

Fifth, it is inclined to support projects to improve the input level. Adhere to co-ordinate projects and investment, the implementation of the project led to actively seek national support and increase local investment and attract social capital, to raise funds to support force. The establishment of the Government to take the lead, leading enterprises to participate in the Guarantee Fund for Agricultural Development, and increase government subsidies on interest payment and insurance policies to ensure that the investment scale to improve the input level. Actively seek to support the financial sector, and earnestly solve the big market large problem loans, and enhance future development. Firmly establish the scientific concept of development, adhere to scientific methods of work, maintain a good spirit and carry forward the realistic style of work, efforts to promote agricultural development, rural prosperity, and peasant incomes.

2008-08-19