Road leads to the increase of the horizon - the visit to Lu Feng modern tobacco agriculture (I)

"Off smoke doors" is the Lufeng County, Yunnan Province, although not a grand ceremony in the countryside, but has a very significant "major farming." The end of each township within the meaning of flue-cured tobacco purchase date. For flue-cured tobacco growing county Lufeng, every year, the Road "smoke doors" "off" that they will have a direct impact on the county's financial and income of the farmers. Late autumn, when the reporter went to Lufeng, when, where and the "End of smoke doors closed," concluded the acquisition of the ten-mile eight villages flue-cured tobacco everywhere exudes the flavor of a good harvest.

Lufeng kinds of tobacco has a long history of good-quality tobacco is the main producing areas, 43.7 million mu this year, there are 8.6 million mu of cultivated land in the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco. In recent years, the county agriculture and the development of tobacco in low-yielding farmland for Integrated Mountain Development, the new rural construction, balance of arable land, and ecological civilization construction together. In 2008, Lufeng is listed as the National captured the building of a modern tobacco agriculture pilot counties the opportunity to increase investment in agriculture and the building of a modern tobacco as a leader, to speed up the pace of agricultural modernization. County party secretary Wang Yuxi, said in an interview: "Through the implementation of modern tobacco agriculture, Lu Feng kinds of tobacco have achieved a unified Feeding, unified mechanized farming, uniform plant protection, uniform baking; smoke water, tobacco road, barn and other basic construction of facilities has been improved, new cooperative organizations and professional service system came into being, tobacco comprehensive production capacity and efficiency improved significantly in 2009, the county bought tobacco production reached 234.8236 million yuan, an increase of 11.34%; Farmers average household income of 67,111 yuan, an increase of 309.46%. "

Let the low-yielding fields, "mobility allowance"

Lu Fung Shan walking the earth, from time to time shows a block formation of the tobacco fields are closely linked, a straight section of "smoke water" criss-cross, the farmers interplanted radish and other vegetables about to be harvested ... ... farmers, told reporters here, is being implemented order transformation of low-yielding fields.

To lay a solid foundation for the development of modern agriculture, Lufeng to seize the entire county to become the only promote the building of a modern tobacco agriculture pilot counties an opportunity to integrate financial, land, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and poverty alleviation funds, implementation of the contiguous mid-low-yielding fields order transformation. At present, the county has established high and stable yield 19.17 million mu of farmland, accounting for 43.98% of the cultivated area, the small ridge variable fields, cultivated land area increased by 10%. With the county party secretary Wang Yuxi's statement is: "Lu Feng advantage of more than a year engage in a 'agrarian revolution'. After a year of hard work, Kamada to be smooth, smoke water, smoke Road be upgraded, breeding, barn and other facilities to complete. "

Qin Deng Shou Fengzhen Ma Jie Cun village party secretary, said: "In the past a class of peasant farming sub-fields, second-class fields, land remediation to change Oda Field, curved fields into Naoda, dry change paddy fields, now all fields are fields into one category, and The villagers are fighting over who gets to species; previous one acre of land where your house my house a hill, and now to change Oda Field, San Tin change the entire field, planting more convenient, and farm machinery can be of much help in; previously dilapidated drainage, and now good , and dry when irrigation, rain when row. "

Six months ago, where the "Golden Ge iron railings," roar, the cadres and masses to shovel, Ma Jie Cun 16 village groups of more than 4,000 people Qi battle, the county transferred more than 30 cadres "selected spots" guide, 37 large-scale machinery to come to help out , more than a month to complete the 2,500 acres of land remediation. Here a block of rugged previously in low-yielding fields, has now become a "Tiancheng side ditch into a network, road connected, drainage similarities can be ranked to irrigation can be mechanized farming," the high standard of farmland, a modern tobacco industry's "first workshop" .

The liberation of labor from the ground up

"This year the village down a lot of rotation to be an empty flat tobacco fields, we are and Kunming in the morning to talk about kinds of high-quality vegetables, agricultural companies to do." Deng Shou his face excitedly told reporters that "the village in October to tobacco fields interplanted radish collected, radish post-harvest, just grow wheat, rape, coupled with the company's high-quality vegetables and farm the morning, a change from the past, growing of two-Sancha, This is all thanks to the 'agrarian revolution'. "

Modern agricultural infrastructure has changed the traditional farming area of scattered, low efficiency of the state, increasing the effective area of cultivated land in modern agriculture to achieve the proliferation of tobacco, efficiency, labor is from the cumbersome "peasant way" to liberate labor, a large number of rural laborers to be out of the "agricultural gates" to engage in non-agricultural industries, farmers income and this in turn opens out an effective way.

Qin Fengzhen is Lufeng modern tobacco fields, one of the building of demonstration sites, on the first day we came Qinfeng, diligence Fengzhen just "off" on the "smoking door." After transformation, a few acres in tobacco, has entered the post-harvest rotation period of another one. Acres of contiguous land, and tobacco interplanted radish, about to be harvested. Duan Yun-Bin Qin Fengzhen leader, said: " 'agrarian revolution' has brought three major changes in road leads, and the town-pound acquisition of flue-cured tobacco from the open to 'smoke doors closed' spent 45 days less than in the past 2 days; horizon , and the town flue-cured tobacco production increased by 70,000 kilograms; increase, and farmers average household income of 5396 yuan from last year, increased to 8385.9 yuan, an increase of 2989.9 yuan. "

After looking at Farmers harvest Qinfeng calculation: 70,000 kilograms of flue-cured tobacco output, although the farmers bring to the household income of 532 yuan, but the objective point of view, large increase in the ground Fengzhen farmers of "books", the price and output of the 2 "rigid quotas" is not the main force driving the farmers income. Average household income of farmers Fengzhen ground, mainly from the expansion of modern agriculture and the tobacco out of the "cost reduction, agricultural efficiency," a huge space. In 2009, Qin Fengzhen production per acre from a single-family household labor when the labor of 34 per acre, down to 18.3 per acre employment, in Lufeng just past the "smoke season," the price of labor in tobacco fields have each rose to 40 yuan a day, reduction of labor per mu means Qinfeng greatly reduced the production cost of farmers.

Farmers worry specialization

Standing on a height overlooking the town Lufeng Bi can be seen near the 68 shiny silver steel frame sheds conjoined, it belongs to Romania plays flue-cured tobacco seedlings Service, completed by the end of last year. This year in June, the first batch of high-quality cultivated tobacco seedlings transplanted to the Luo around the three sub-Bazi tobacco fields in the town of four million mu. Luoci flue-cured tobacco seedlings Service on a "professional breeding, commercialization Feeding, social service," was established for the purpose of providing professional services to economic organizations nursery. Last year in December, Lu Feng Bi Kawamura town west of Ho shou nine farmers invested 3.44 million yuan, the Joint Service required 140 acres of land involving 130 farmers, to 10,000 yuan per mu of land off-owned shares together constitute the way luoci flue-cured tobacco Service. Pratt & Whitney farmers, Chuxiong Service tobacco companies will invest 557 million to quantify the Romanian sub-Bazi all farmers of the shares, this year luoci Bazi sell at cost in the past to 81 yuan per mu price of tobacco seedlings, look down 55 a copy.

In the Lu Feng, covering various aspects of tobacco production, agricultural machinery, seedlings, plant protection, baking four professional service system is gradually being established, the key link of tobacco production achieved 100% of the social service coverage, a single farmer from the original producer, sub-sector into the agricultural production before, during, and post the various links, to share the benefits of modern agriculture efficient.

"Farmers are now kinds of tobacco, but easier." Qin Fengzhen party secretary Zhang Chunwen said he told the reporter that now farmers to plant tobacco, mechanized farming with farm machinery Service; seedlings are nursery Service; planted Plant Protection Service; baking with baking Service, farmers simply according to the guidance of scientific and technical personnel, carefully plant the ground and smoke, others do not have to worry about themselves.

Deng Shou with the words of former farmers to plant tobacco is a "small but complete." Starting from the nursery to their own out of pesticides, chemical fertilizers, breeding more than 70 days time, although a day with a dry one and a half hours, but we have people guarding is entirely a "Wo Gong." Miao Yu Well, turning fields, arable land, would like to invite other people's cattle, forage should be prepared, but also control food. Tobacco seedlings planted, and farming operations unavoidably have to their practice, to the flue-cured tobacco, the farmers have to build their own barn, to buy their own coal, a 24-hour guarding, baked out of the smoke can not ensure quality. The modern tobacco agriculture is a "large and special" mode of production, farmers to buy seedlings from the nursery Service, as long as 55 yuan per mu, the cost of more than 5 times lower than before, more than 70 days prior to the time of breeding, farmers can be go to work. Land link, please mechanized farming Service, only 65 yuan per mu land formation, the link cost and reduced 2.5 times. Production chain, a few numbers planted tobacco, fertilizer has a professional and technical personnel to provide technical guidance, developing technical standards; plant protection aspects, there is a unified operation of plant protection agency, farmers will no longer have to buy their own sprayers, this part, farmers can reduce the cost of more than 10 yuan per mu to achieve unification anti-rule, but now the smoke Ma Jie Cun fields, but even the "could not find where insects are settled." Mining smoking links, carts can be directly opened into the field, uniform to adopt smoke; baking links, flue-cured tobacco farmers from baking cooperatives, labor costs can be greatly reduced, along with guaranteed quality flue-cured tobacco cooperative, income can be increased by 20% or so, so calculation, a flue gas costs can be lowered about 350 yuan. Compared to "small and complete", "large and special" two ways to implement a modern tobacco agriculture, tobacco Ma Jie Cun kinds of labor per acre lower than in the past 16 workers, Deng Ting told reporters that the village has 4259 people, now accounts for 1 / 5 of the population, about 1000 people have already gone out to work.