[غوغل] يترجم هذا مادة يستعمل لغة ترجمة برمجيّة. لذلك, الترجمة يمكن لا يكون دقيقة. نحن سنستمرّ أن يحسن الترجمة نوعية. شكرت أنت لقراءة. المادة أصليّة إنجليزيّة
الموقعة أصليّة يستطيع كنت شاهدت هنا.
يؤسّس [سورسنغ] ذاتية في الصين
الصين في دولة ثابتة تدفق, وال جائز ليس بيئة بالتّأكيد محصّنة إلى هذا حقيقة. بما أنّ أجنبية تصرفك يكون غالبا تفحّصت أكثر من يحتاج فرع محلّيّ لذلك أنت أن باستمرار كنت مدركة من ال جائز قفز تحت أيّ أنت وعملك تشغل. يحاول هذا مادة أن يزوّد نظرة عامّة من نموذجيّة جائز [ست-وب] خيارات ل [سورسنغ] شركة في الصين, بما في ذلك [رو] (مكتب تمثيليّة), [وفو] (كلّيّة مشروع [فورين ووند]) و [فيس] (أجنبيّة يستثمر [كمّرسل نتربريس]).
يختار ال [ست-وب] مناسبة
الأهداف إجماليّة من عمليتك المظهر هامّة أكثر أن يعتبر عندما يؤسّس ذاتية في الصين. ماذا يكون أهدافك [شورت ند لونغ-ترم]? ما أنواع المنتوجات أنت تريد إلى مصدر? أنت تريد أن يوزّع, جمّعت, أو صنعت منتوجات محلّيّا? أنت تخطّط على يستخدم ملاكة محلّية? سيساعد الجوابات إلى هذا وأخرى أسئلة عيّنت أهدافك [س ثت] أنت يستطيع صغت جائز إستراتيجية أنّ خدمات جيّدة هم.
هو مهمّة أن يلاحظ, أنّ [نو ون] جائز حل يتواجد أن يلائم كلّ من شروطك فريدة. لذلك, الأكثر يفصل تفهمك من أهدافك, الجيّدة يجهّز أنت أن يجعل قرارات جيّدة. بعيد يلحق تفهمك مع [دو ديليجنس] مناسبة دائما مهمّة عندما يجعل قرارات من هذا نتيجة دائمة. تركتنا الآن أخذت نظرة في نموذجيّة جائز [ست-وبس] ل [ترد كمبني].
مكتب تمثيليّة ([رو])
هذا تشكيل شعبيّة لأنّ (1) التسجيل عملية قصيرة في مدة وعادة يتيح أن يتمّ, و(2) هناك رفض مستوى أدنى استثمار رأس المال يتطلّب. [رو] سيكون مناسبة إن ه يخطّط أعمال يكونون ببساطة إرتباط, سوق ترقية أو بحث. ل [سورسنغ] شركات, سيعني هو أنت يضطرّ أعطيت فوق مبلغة هامّة تحكم على عملياتك. كلّ صفقات ينبغي تكوّنت من في الخارج, وتطلّبت أنت بقانون صينيّة أن بثقل اعتمدت على [3رد برتي] خدمات مزودات, مثل إستيراد/[إإكسبورت جنت], إمداد مزود, و [هر] مناولة عاملة.
دوليّة يتاجر كلّيّة مشروع [فورين-ووند] ([وفو])
مع رسميّة أدنى يسجّل رأس مال ال [رمب] 100,000 لوحيد مساهمة شركة (غير أنّ [كلوسر تو] [أوسد] 60,000 [تو] 70,000 فعلا), يسمح دوليّة يتاجر [وفو] يضاف تحكم على [بوسنسّ وبرأيشن] ك. However, the enterprise must be located in a Free Trade Zone (FTZ) and it is usually limited to export activities. Those that wish to distribute within China must either use a 3rd party distributor or apply for a separate import/export license (which essentially qualifies them as a FICE in a FTZ).
Foreign-Invested Commercial Enterprise (FICE)
Unlike the Trading WFOE, a FICE has the ability to import and locally distribute on top of export activities and may also qualify for retail activities. Both have the same level of required minimum investment, but in practice the FICE necessitates substantially higher levels (about USD140,000). The registration process is also more complex compared to that of a trading WFOE. A major issue to consider when evaluating the advantages of a FICE is location. Specifically, operating inside or outside of a Free Trade Zone significantly alters the investors options.
FICE inside a Free Trade Zone
A FICE operating inside a FTZ enjoys freedom in its business scope, but at a price. The FICE is unlimited in terms of what can be traded so long as it does not belong to a prohibited trade category according to the Chinese laws. A major drawback from operating inside the FTZ is that VAT invoices can only be issued through the relevant governing authority, creating a fair bit of logistical hassle. Additionally, you will undoubtedly pay a premium to exist in the FTZ - costs of services, talent, office space, etc tend to be higher. Finally, it will be more difficult to establish branch offices in other locations.
FICE outside a Free Trade Zone
Outside a FTZ, a FICE’s trade activities are limited to those relevant to its stated business scope. But it also enjoys some advantages. Unlike operating in a FTZ, the FICE is able to issue its own VAT invoices, operational costs may be significantly less, and branch offices can be set up more flexibly.
Manufacturing + FICE
Enterprises looking to incorporate manufacturing activities with its trading business can explore setting up a Manufacturing entity with an extended FICE status. However, such entities must maintain an above-50% revenue stream through its manufacturing activities. Historically, this requirement acts as a measure to prevent enterprises from abusing such entity status to access preferential tax policies granted to manufacturing enterprises. Even though the new corporate tax law has scrapped most of such preferential treatment, the authorities may still scrutinize enterprises enjoying tax incentives due to their encouraged status (eg. High and New Tech Enterprises).
Business registration is a complex process that involves navigating China’s far-reaching bureaucracy. While it is not compulsory, using a specialist service that understands not only the legal environment, but also the objectives of your business is highly recommended. Selecting the optimal legal entity from the beginning is crucial to your success in China. Don’t proceed without a thorough understanding of the legal implications of your actions.
For regular news and updates about China’s business environment, check out and subscribe to JLJ’s monthly newsletter here.
For more information on establishing a sourcing entity in China, please contact:
Ms Lynn Ng
Manager, The JLJ Group
Email: lynn.ng@jljgroup.com
Tel: +86 21 5211 0068 ext 821
This article is contributed by The JLJ Group – a one-stop service provider assisting foreign companies to enter and grow in China. Over the past ten years, JLJ has assisted more than 400 international clients with their China entry and growth projects. Their client base includes Multinational Companies, Small & Medium Enterprises, Government Organizations as well as individual investors from more than 30 countries in Americas, Europe and Asia-Pacific.
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[…] a page from Paul’s approach at Source Juice - be a tortoise and take some time to figure things out and test the idea, not sexy, but […]
Thank you for the information. Very good.